Search results for "CYCLIC FATTY ACID MONOMERS"

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Detection of lactobacillic acid in low erucic rapeseed oil--A note of caution when quantifying cyclic fatty acid monomers in vegetable oils.

2010

International audience; The purpose of this work was to identify an unknown component which has been detected during the analysis of cyclic fatty acid monomers (CFAMs) in low erucic acid rapeseed oils (LEAR). A sample of crude LEAR was transformed into fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) and hydrogenated using PtO2. The hydrogenated sample was fractionated by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) and the fraction containing the CFAMs transformed into picolinyl esters. Analysing these picolinyl derivatives by gas-liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC-MS) showed that the unknown product observed in LEAR is the 11,12-methylene-octadecanoic acid. This cyc…

RapeseedFraction (chemistry)Mass spectrometry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryHigh-performance liquid chromatographyGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryTHERMAL DEGRADATIONFatty Acids Monounsaturated03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundLOW ERUCIC ACID RAPESEED OIL[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineering1112-METHYLENE-OCTADECANOIC ACIDOrganic chemistryPlant Oils[SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process EngineeringMolecular Biology030304 developmental biologychemistry.chemical_classification0303 health sciencesChromatographyChemistryCYCLIC FATTY ACID MONOMERS010401 analytical chemistryOrganic ChemistryFatty AcidsFatty acidMASS-SPECTROMETRYCell BiologySunflower0104 chemical sciencesErucic acidRapeseed OilQuantitative analysis (chemistry)Chemistry and physics of lipids
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In vivo oxydation of [9-14C] cyclic fatty acids derived from linoleic acid in the rat

2006

International audience; Abstract - Heating oils and fats may lead to cyclization of polyunsaturated fatty acids, as for example linolenic acid. Cyclohexenyl and cyclopentenyl fatty acids are subsequently present in some edible oils and these are suspected to induce metabolic disorders. In a previous experiment using [1-14C] labeled molecules, we published that these cyclic fatty acids are beta oxidized to the same extent as linolenic acid, at least for the first cycle of beta oxidation. However, it is possible that the presence of a ring could alter the ability of the organism to fully oxidize the molecule. In order to test this hypothesis, we assessed the oxidative metabolism of cyclic fat…

[SDV.SA.SPA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Animal production studiesCYCLIC FATTY ACID MONOMERSLINOLENIC ACID[SDV.SA.SPA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Animal production studiesOXIDATION
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